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https://beware-for-i-am-fearless-and-therefore-powerful-com.webnode.com
Rational:
The goal of this project is to look at different Hollywood depictions of Frankenstein and see how it relates to disability. We decided to make this project in order to display the stereotypical Hollywood portrayals of Frankenstein.
Our process involved researching which tv shows and movies included Frankenstein. We had to make sure that there were both older and newer portrayals to see how Frankenstein differed between generations. We then watched the movies and tv shows while we took notes. We made a website and put together some clips to show how Victor Frankenstein and the Creation were depicted in each adaptation. Some of the clips were unavailable to us but we found many other clips that showed the full extent of representation. The process took about two and a half weeks in total.
There are many significant issues in both the tv shows and movies regarding disablity. In several films, there is signs of eugenics at work. Older media tends to portray the Creation as less intelligent and, in some cases, nonverbal. This aligns with the flawed stereotype that people with physical deformities are unintelligent. In most of the adaptations, people are cruel towards the Creation. At many points, the Creation is almost always kept in the background especially in the Addams family adaptation. This is connected to disability because, in some cases, individuals with disabilities are pushed to the side or ignored. By portraying the creation in what could be described as a slave-like state, the film is implying the creation is incapable of independent thought. Additionally, in the novel, the Creation is an intelligent individual who is capable of talking but, in contrast, this specific portrayal of the Creation takes away his voice and leaves him incapable of communicating with others. In doing so, the Creation loses his agency. This also falls in line with the stereotypical assumption that people with physical deformities lack intelligence; however, in the film, the Creation shows an understanding of their situation and experiences emotional responses to those situations. So while he may lack intelligence beyond his piano skills, he still shows signs of emotional intelligence.
While not all people with disabilities do this, there are a good amount of people who will put other people’s needs in front of theirs. Some individuals with disabilities do not want to inconvenience anyone and some may even try to make things harder for themselves in order to keep abled people comfortable. This is seen in the Addams family when Lurch is told to do certain chores and he has to do them without complaint. Another issue regarding disability arises in Once Upon A Time when Rumpelstiltskin reattaches Frankenstein’s arm. The presence of magic essentially makes disability non-existent which is problematic because it is a form of eugenics. Victor Frankenstein is an interesting character to look at under the lens of disability. In all variations of Frankenstein, Victor has obsessions and issues with addiction. Victor is obsessed with creating life and in other adaptations, he is also addicted to morphine and alcohol. As time progresses, these obsessions and addictions begin to affect his ability to function. This is an interesting aspect to look at with thinking about disability.
In the 2015 adaptation, the Creation has a mother-like figure in his life which is unique to this version. The 2015 adaptation is also the most accurate representation of the original novel out of all of the viewed adaptations. What’s interesting to note is most of the adaptations of the Creations portray him as suicidal, especially ones that are nonverbal. This indicates the societal belief that people with disabilities who are unable to communicate verbally are lesser than others and that their lives are pointless. In the 2015 adaptation, the Creation ceremoniously burns his “mother” and burns himself along with her. It isn’t until he is engulfed in flames that he transforms and rids himself of the impurities on his skin and evolves. This is problematic since this ending implies that individuals with physical deformities cannot fit into society unless they change everything about themselves and also encourages the unhealthy notion of “being cured”. This adaptation not only encourages transformations, but it also tries the idea of eugenics. In other words, experimenting with genes until the perfect specimen is born. It can also mean looking for specific genes that cause certain disabilities and figuring out ways to eradicate them or avoid them. Victor experiments with creating the perfect being by making the Creation in his lab; however, he has a backup specimen ready to go in case his first Creation isn’t good enough. In Sharon L. Snyder’s article, she talks about eugenics and says that “Cure-or-kill story endings frequently connect to logics of eugenics where disabled people represent a soon-to-be eradicated group whose promised erasure will better society” (181). In each one of these adaptations, the Creation either wants to kill themselves or has other people that want to kill them. People want to eradicate what they are unfamiliar with and disability is one of those things.
In all the adaptations, there are a few things that they have in common. Nearly every Creation portrayal is suicidal and nearly every one of them is taken advantage of or shown in freak shows. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein with Daniel Radcliffe, he is a hunchback and part of the circus. This is due to the cyst in his back. When Victor takes this cyst out, he is left with painful sclerosis but because his pain is now invisible, no one notices his disability. In other adaptations such as The Addams Family movie, the Creation is taken advantage of; the family tells Lurch to do certain chores and is in the background for most of the movie. It is as if he is left out of the family due to the assumption that he isn’t intelligent. Even the other older shows like the Munsters and Struck by Lightning joke about the Creation’s appearance. These adaptations make it seem like people’s differences are a punchline.
In conclusion, these adaptations show the subtleties of how the public views disability.
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